The 'Fears' of Disclosing HIV Status to Sexual Partners: A Mixed Methods Study in a Counseling Setting in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000133 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000132; suivant : 000134The 'Fears' of Disclosing HIV Status to Sexual Partners: A Mixed Methods Study in a Counseling Setting in Ghana.
Auteurs : D. Obiri-Yeboah [Ghana] ; D. Amoako-Sakyi [Ghana] ; I. Baidoo [Ghana] ; A. Adu-Oppong [Ghana] ; T. Rheinl Nder [Danemark]Source :
- AIDS and behavior [ 1573-3254 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Assistance, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Infections à VIH (diagnostic), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Mâle, Partenaire sexuel (psychologie), Peur, Révélation de la vérité, Révélation de soi, Stigmate social, Sujet âgé, Séropositivité VIH (psychologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à VIH.
- psychologie : Infections à VIH, Partenaire sexuel, Séropositivité VIH.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Assistance, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Mâle, Peur, Révélation de la vérité, Révélation de soi, Stigmate social, Sujet âgé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- diagnosis : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections, HIV Seropositivity, Sexual Partners.
- Adult, Aged, Counseling, Fear, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Self Disclosure, Social Stigma, Surveys and Questionnaires, Truth Disclosure.
Abstract
Encouraging disclosure within a trusting and supportive environment is imperative in dealing with HIV/AIDS related stigma. However, disclosure rates and the factors that influence it are vaguely understood in African societies. This study aimed at determining the disclosure rate and factors that influence disclosure in Cape Coast, Ghana. In-depth interviews of 15 peer educators and a survey of 510 PLHIV were used in a mixed methods study design. Majority of the study participants (78.6 %) had disclosed their HIV positive status to their sexual partners. Although peer educators in this study portrayed the overall outcome of disclosure to be negative, 84.0 % of disclosers were accepted by their partners without negative consequences after disclosure. This study suggests that the existing support services ill prepares newly diagnosed HIV positive clients and hampers disclosure initiatives. Providing comprehensive support services and re-training peer educators may be crucial in creating a safe disclosure environment in Ghana.
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-015-1022-1
PubMed: 25711298
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Encouraging disclosure within a trusting and supportive environment is imperative in dealing with HIV/AIDS related stigma. However, disclosure rates and the factors that influence it are vaguely understood in African societies. This study aimed at determining the disclosure rate and factors that influence disclosure in Cape Coast, Ghana. In-depth interviews of 15 peer educators and a survey of 510 PLHIV were used in a mixed methods study design. Majority of the study participants (78.6 %) had disclosed their HIV positive status to their sexual partners. Although peer educators in this study portrayed the overall outcome of disclosure to be negative, 84.0 % of disclosers were accepted by their partners without negative consequences after disclosure. This study suggests that the existing support services ill prepares newly diagnosed HIV positive clients and hampers disclosure initiatives. Providing comprehensive support services and re-training peer educators may be crucial in creating a safe disclosure environment in Ghana.</div>
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